What dangerous condition can develop if you shut off the cushion valve at the rod end of a loaded cylinder?

The dangerous condition that can develop if you shut off the cushion valve at the rod end of a loaded cylinder is pressure intensification. This occurs because when the cushion valve is closed, the hydraulic fluid trapped in the cylinder cannot return to the reservoir or escape, leading to an increase in pressure within the cylinder. This pressure buildup can significantly exceed the normal operating limits, potentially causing failures in seals, hoses, or even the cylinder itself. It can create hazardous situations, such as bursting hoses or cylinders, which can result in injury to personnel and damage to equipment.

Understanding pressure intensification is crucial for safety in hydraulic systems. It emphasizes the importance of proper valve operation and the need to ensure valves are opened and closed in the correct sequence to maintain safe pressure levels within hydraulic circuits.